Anastasia Nikolskaya Perinatal fitness trainer
Program

The before pregnancy program

Build a healthy foundation for pregnancy and an easy recovery

Preparing the body for pregnancy is not about "getting in shape". It is about building a foundation that will make it easier for the body to live through 9 months and recover faster after birth.

The muscles that really work in birth and the first months after – the pelvic floor, the deep abdominal muscles, the glutes, the back – become the priority in the workout program.

This gives tangible benefits:

  • less lower-back pain,
  • a higher chance of an easy birth,
  • recovery goes faster and more comfortably.

The preparation is built more on a functional base than on aesthetics.

It is important to learn to:

  • activate the transverse abdominis,
  • breathe with the diaphragm,
  • control the pelvic floor (both engage and relax it – the second is more critical for birth),
  • control the position of the torso under load.

This is strength training with the right priorities. 3 months on this program is a good starting point for planning a pregnancy.

before pregnancy 3 times a week · 40–50 minutes preparing for pregnancy
What matters most for you now

Build a healthy foundation for pregnancy and an easy recovery

Core principles

What we do
  • Diaphragmatic breathing every day – the foundation for health before and during pregnancy
  • Kegels and reverse Kegels – learning to feel the pelvic floor
  • The core and back muscles – strengthening the deep muscles and teaching them to work together
  • Leg exercises with a comfortable weight – strengthening the glutes and legs, taking extra load off the lower back
  • Moderate-intensity cardio – walking, swimming, cycling. So that the heart and blood vessels can handle the growing load during pregnancy
  • Stretching the thighs and lower back – releasing accumulated tension
What we avoid
  • Training to exhaustion and constant overload
  • Strict diets at the same time as strength training
  • Breath-holding under load without prior pelvic-floor work
  • HIIT and impact running without prior preparation

Exercises

The full set of exercises for this phase. Each one comes with an illustration, sets, and steps. Do them under a trainer’s supervision or after agreeing it with your doctor.

№ 01

Diaphragmatic breathing

daily · 5 min
  1. Lying on your side, legs slightly bent, one hand on the ribs, the other on the belly
  2. Breathe in through the nose – the belly and ribs expand, the chest stays still
  3. A long exhale – the pelvic floor gently draws up (lightly, without effort)
Important

Trains the connection between the diaphragm and the pelvic floor. This skill lowers intra-abdominal pressure – the foundation of safety for any load during pregnancy and after.

№ 02

Kegels

3 × 10 daily
  1. Lying down or seated, breathing freely, the glutes and abs relaxed
  2. Slow: squeeze the pelvic floor muscles for 8–10 seconds, then fully relax
  3. Fast: 10 short 1-second contractions
Important

Being able to engage the pelvic floor quickly helps with coughing and sneezing. But the main thing is not to overtrain it: strength without elasticity is useless. Alternate with the reverse Kegel.

№ 03

Reverse Kegel

daily · 5 min
  1. Lying on your back, knees bent, feet on the floor
  2. Inhale – gently open the pelvic floor down and out
  3. Exhale – a neutral position, with no extra squeezing
Important

Being able to relax the pelvic floor is more critical than being able to squeeze it hard. This lowers the risk of tearing in birth and helps you recover more easily after.

№ 04

Glute bridge

3 × 15
  1. Lying on your back, knees bent, feet hip-width apart. Press the lower back to the floor – tuck the pelvis
  2. Exhale – lift the pelvis up, hold for 2 seconds
  3. Inhale – lower the pelvis vertebra by vertebra. At the bottom – relax the lower back, return the pelvis to neutral
Important

Strengthens the glutes and unloads the lower back. Do it on the exhale, without breath-holding.

№ 05

Side plank

3 × 40 sec
  1. Lying on your side, propped on the forearm, the elbow under the shoulder. The bottom leg can be bent slightly for stability
  2. Lift the pelvis in line with the body
  3. Breathe freely, with no holding. Hold the position, then gently lower the pelvis
Important

Teaches stability of the shoulder girdle and the pelvis without axial load on the spine. Safe before and during pregnancy.

№ 06

Cat-cow

2 × 10
  1. On all fours, palms under the shoulders, knees under the hip joints. The back is neutral
  2. Exhale – round the back, the head gently drops down, the pelvis tucks under
  3. Inhale – make a slight arch in the thoracic spine, the head rises forward and up
Important

Builds the skill of a neutral spine and teaches you to move the back without engaging the lower back. Safe before and during pregnancy.

№ 07

Hip opener

2 × 1 min
  1. Sit on the floor cross-legged, hands on the knees. Feel that you are sitting on the two sitting bones at the bottom of the pelvis – to do this, roll the pelvis slightly forward
  2. Tilt the torso slightly forward, keeping the lower back straight
  3. Breathe calmly, with each exhale gently relaxing the inner thighs
Important

Good hip mobility makes birth easier – it is worth building up in advance.

№ 08

Wall squats

3 × 15
  1. Stand with your back to the wall, press the lower back in, feet hip-width apart
  2. Slowly lower down to a 90° angle at the knee, the back sliding along the wall. The knees do not go past the toes
  3. On the exhale, rise up, the glutes leading the movement
Important

The basic skill of squatting with a straight back and on the exhale – this way intra-abdominal pressure does not harm the pelvic floor. This pattern will save your back during pregnancy.

№ 09

Resistance-band row to the waist

3 × 15
  1. Seated, the band anchored at chest level, arms extended forward
  2. Exhale – pull the band to the waist (the lower belly), driving the elbows straight back. Squeeze the shoulder blades, lower the shoulders
  3. Inhale – return to the starting position under control, stretching the back muscles
Important

A healthy, strong back now = less lower-back pain during pregnancy. We work on the exhale, with no jerking.

№ 10

Knee push-ups

3 × 10–12
  1. Get on all fours, palms under the shoulders, knees on the floor. The back straight from the knees to the crown of the head
  2. Exhale – bend the elbows, lower the chest toward the floor. The elbows track along the body
  3. Inhale – push off the floor and return to the starting position
Important

Strengthens the chest muscles and triceps – it will help you hold your posture as the belly grows and carry your baby in your arms. Keep the back straight, do not sag in the lower back.

№ 11

Bird-dog

3 × 12 per side
  1. Get on all fours, palms under the shoulders, knees under the hip joints. The back is neutral
  2. Exhale – extend the opposite arm and leg, the back neither sagging nor rounding
  3. Inhale – return to the starting position, switch sides
Important

Teaches core stability without pressure on the spine. Trains the deep abdominal muscles and the pelvic floor to work together. Safe before and during pregnancy.

A week of training

A rough plan you can adjust to how you feel.

4 training days
0 rest days
~45 мин average length
FOCUS strength + cardio + mobility
MON
Lower body + core
45 min
  • Warm-up – breathing + cat-cow · 7 min
  • Squats · Glute bridge · Bird-dog
  • Side plank · Hip opener
WED
Upper body + posture
45 min
  • Warm-up – breathing + cat-cow · 7 min
  • Resistance-band row · Knee push-ups · Bird-dog
  • Cat-cow · 5 min
  • Breathing + Kegels + reverse Kegel · 10 min
FRI
Full strength session
45 min
  • Warm-up – breathing + cat-cow · 7 min
  • Squats · Glute bridge · Bird-dog
  • Resistance-band row · Knee push-ups · Side plank
  • Cat-cow · 5 min
  • Breathing + Kegels + reverse Kegel · 10 min
DAILY
Walks + pelvic floor
30–40 min
  • Light cardio or a walk at a comfortable pace · 20–30 min
  • Diaphragmatic breathing · 5 min
  • Kegels + reverse Kegel · 5 min

Frequently asked questions

I am only planning a pregnancy. Which workouts should I stop right now?

You do not need to stop anything, as long as it is all done at an adequate intensity.

What is worth reconsidering:

  • High-intensity marathons – they deplete the body and affect ovulation
  • Diets that are too strict
  • Extreme sports with a risk of injury

We continue with no changes:

  • Regular strength work
  • Cardio
  • Swimming
  • Yoga
Weight – should I lose it before pregnancy or not?

It is individual.

  • A BMI over 30 – yes, extra weight makes pregnancy and birth harder, losing it before conception is recommended
  • A normal weight or a slight excess – actively losing it is not worth it, especially during active planning. A strict calorie deficit can affect the cycle and ovulation

Maintenance nutrition and regular movement work better than harsh diets.

Why train the pelvic floor before pregnancy, if I have not given birth yet?

The pelvic floor holds the pelvic organs. During pregnancy it works under the pressure of the growing uterus for 9 months, and in birth it stretches.

If it is weak beforehand – recovery after birth will be harder.

Training before pregnancy:

  • Diaphragmatic breathing
  • Kegels
  • Reverse Kegel

This is insurance against incontinence, organ prolapse and a long postpartum recovery.

How much time do I need for preparation?

The effect by timeline:

  • 2–3 months of regular sessions already give a result: the pelvic floor gets stronger, posture stabilizes, a movement habit forms
  • 6–9 months is the optimum, if you have the chance

If pregnancy happens sooner – no disaster at all, we continue training on the program for the corresponding trimester.

Save the plan as a PDF or book an intro session

The plan above is a general program for the "Before pregnancy" phase. Working one-on-one with a trainer takes into account your specific features, your schedule and your goals. An intro session – from 1,600 ₽.

Message or call Anastasia:

Other phases: Before pregnancy · First trimester · Second trimester · Third trimester · Early postpartum · Recovery · After the first year

Information on this site is for educational purposes and does not replace a medical consultation. If you have medical indications, consult your doctor. All training recommendations are applied individually, after assessment.